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Rats belongs to the family of Muridi, Mammalians of the variety of Rodents; the common Rat is constitutionally more violent than the Mouse from which it distinguishes both for the larger dimension and for the hair more bristling.
The breed of Rattus is part of the numerous subfamily of Murine and besides, are known 56 breeds of type Rattus.
But the two breeds of Ratto, which infest the urban environment in Italy are:
The common Rat (norvegicus and black Rat) is a mammalian highly adaptable towards every environment, it is voracious and can feed of every substance also not food, as a matter of fact it creates often damages also at the power lines; in fact the common Rat, having a particular intelligence and belligerence and savagery and can attack farmings, but sometime directly the human being.
The natural habitat of the common Rat makes it carrier of dangerous and viral and bacterial diseases, just thinking that a Rat that lives in the gutters can be affected by over 30 diseases hat can transmit to the human being as: hydrophobia, typhus, toxoplasmosis, leptospirosis, fever from the bite of a Rat, salmonellosis, cholera and bubonic plague this one caused from a micro-organism Yersina pestis, carried by the Flea Xenopsylla cheopis parasite of the black Rat. The spreading happens from Rat to Rat and from Rat to the human being.
Provided that an only Rat be infected for the diffusion of these heavy diseases, and as harder to beat.
The Rat, if it is into its natural environment, faraway from the sewers and from rubbish tips, it could be a clean and healthy. In fact, as the cats and dogs exists tame Rats or domestic Rat that has been distinguished for morphological features different from a species to another and the leadings are:
The domestic Rat unlike the common Rat, is very friendly and clever and can be instructed and can live together with other rodents like it.
We have seen that the Rat is a mammalian became dangerous for the human being in the urban and suburban environment, caused by a migration can be called “natural” of the murine colonies for the greater presence of foods and Trashes and sites that offers maintenance and harbour to the population of Rats.
The effective intervention for the removal of the population of Rats could be the eradication of the causes for the installation of Rats’ colonies erasing at this point deposits of Trashes, increasing the sewerage system etc.
These processes could guarantee the lowering of the Rats’ population but not ever can be possible these processes in the urban area, so are needed if not essential action of pest control that does not remove completely the installation of Rats because thanking to their generative capability, can come back from some individuals to a condition of overcrowding in not a lot moths.
For a larger and assured action for the removal of the murine’s colonies are essential periodical and permanent intervention of pest control.
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